Conceptual and Theoretical Frameworks of Documentary Evidence in Nigeria

Abstract

Documentary evidence is the statement made in a document which is offered to the court in proof of any fact in issue. Documentary evidence is one of the modes of proof of fact before the court. Document is anything upon which a sign can be made including a computer. There are various concepts and theories that regulate the admissibility of documentary evidence in Nigeria; This Article has discussed extensively those concepts and theories. The methodology adopted in this article is doctrinal, the provisions of the Evidence (Amendment) Act 2023 was also explored in this Article. It is the findings of this article that a balanced knowledge of the concept and theories of documentary evidence will give a legal practitioner and his client edge against their opponent. This article will also enhance the preparation to meet the conditions for admissibility of documentary evidence. An in-depth knowledge of the rules that governs admissibility of documentary evidence is crucial to advocacy; the mastery of the concept and theories of documentary evidence will give an advocate a clear edge against his opponent. It is hereby recommended that the concepts and theories of documentary evidence be construed appropriately by courts without recourse to undue technicalities.