A Review of Human Kidnapping for Ransom in Nigeria: Potential for a New Form of Human Trafficking

Abstract

Despite international efforts to combat trafficking and kidnapping, the scourge persists, necessitating a critical examination of the happenings as it relates to Nigeria. Apart from the physical, psychological and hysterical impact on victims, it has adversely impacted the economy. The findings reveal that while Nigeria has made significant strides in combating human trafficking and kidnapping, there are still gaps to be filled with respect to penalties for offenders. Nigeria's legislation, although well-intentioned, is often criticized for its limited scope and inadequate enforcement mechanisms. The paper examines factors behind the upsurge and the government's inability to arrest the drift. It has been established that crime is fuelled by a plethora of economic, social, political, and security-related factors, principally unemployment, poverty, and the availability of small arms. Given the current spate of kidnapping and the helplessness of the government, Nigeria is at a crossroads, facing a monster that can consume it anytime. It is recommended that the government should adopt policies to end official corruption, alleviate poverty and fight unemployment. It should also create a responsible and well-motivated security apparatus to tackle kidnapping, in addition to stiff punishment to serve as deterrence.